The Golden State · Capital: Sacramento
The most populous state in the nation and, on its own, one of the world's largest economies. From the Gold Rush of 1849 to Hollywood and Silicon Valley, California has long been the frontier of American ambition. "Eureka" — I found it.
Entered the Union · Sept 9, 1850The infamous former federal prison on an island in San Francisco Bay, now a national recreation area.
A restored Gold Rush–era historic district and National Historic Landmark on the Sacramento River.
First protected in 1864 — famed for its waterfalls, granite cliffs, giant sequoias and vast wilderness.
Coastal parks protecting 45% of all remaining old-growth coast redwoods — the tallest trees on earth.
Established 1890 in the southern Sierra Nevada; home to giant sequoias and Mount Whitney.
The largest national park in the lower 48 — salt flats, dunes and the lowest, hottest ground in North America.