
Transportation
number of registered air carriers: 3 (2020)
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 14
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 31,981 (2018)
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix ES
Airports total: 18 (2013)
country comparison to the world: 138 Airports - with paved runways total: 13
over 3,047 m: 2
2,438 to 3,047 m: 8
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2017)
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 5
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 3 (2013)
Heliports 1 (2012)
Pipelines 2360 km gas (2016)
Railways total: 2,146 km (2016)
broad gauge: 2,146 km 1.520-m and 1.524-m gauge (132 km electrified) (2016)
note: includes 1,510 km public and 636 km non-public railway
country comparison to the world: 71 Roadways total: 58,412 km (includes urban roads) (2011)
paved: 10,427 km (includes 115 km of expressways) (2011)
unpaved: 47,985 km (2011)
country comparison to the world: 79 Waterways 335 km (320 km are navigable year-round) (2011)
country comparison to the world: 90 Merchant marine total: 68
by type: general cargo 2, oil tanker 4, other 62 (2021)
country comparison to the world: 106 Ports and terminals major seaport(s): Kuivastu, Kunda, Muuga, Parnu Reid, Sillamae, Tallinn