HistoryCentral · Nation by Nation
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
Flag of Sri Lanka
flag — Sri Lanka
Nation by Nation

Sri Lanka

Economy

$99.0 billion
GDP
World Bank · 2024
$4,516
GDP / Capita
World Bank · 2024
+5.0%
GDP Growth
World Bank · 2024
4.2%
Unemployment
World Bank · 2024

Sri Lanka is a developing, lower-middle-income island economy led by services and industry, historically built on agriculture and famous for its Ceylon tea.

The country suffered its worst economic crisis since independence in 2022 — a sovereign default, hyperinflation, and severe shortages of food, fuel, and medicine — and is now pursuing painful IMF-backed reforms toward recovery.

Key Sectors

Key sectors include garments and textiles (the largest manufacturing export), tea, rubber, and spices, tourism, and remittances from Sri Lankans working in the Gulf.

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