>Kosovo
People
Albanians 92.9%, Bosniaks 1.6%, Serbs 1.5%, Turk 1.1%, Ashkali 0.9%, Egyptian 0.7%, Gorani 0.6%, Romani 0.5%, other/unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)
note: these estimates may under-represent Serb, Romani, and some other ethnic minorities because they are based on the 2011 Kosovo national census, which excluded northern Kosovo (a largely Serb-inhabited region) and was partially boycotted by Serb and Romani communities in southern Kosovo
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| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
| Population, total (millions) | 1.86 | 1.7 | 1.78 | 1.79 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | -3.6 | 0.8 | 0.1 |
| Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 171 | 156.1 | 163.1 | 164.5 |
| Income share he+A17:E35ld by lowest 20% | .. | 9 | 7.8 | 9.2 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68 | 68 | 70 | 71 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.9 | 3 | 2.3 | 2 |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Environment | ||||
| Forest area (sq. km) (thousands) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 909 | 1,405 | .. |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 1,557 | 2,650 | .. |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions) | .. | 72 | 1,456 | 3,108 |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | 7.9 | 18.6 |
| Net migration (thousands) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions) | .. | .. | 1,007 | 1,436 |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) | .. | .. | 490 | 395 |
| Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions) | .. | .. | 527.5 | 544 |