Australia

Australia has a wealthy, advanced economy that has enjoyed one of the longest runs of uninterrupted growth in the modern world, built on abundant natural resources, a skilled workforce, and strong ties to Asia.

A major exporter of minerals and energy, especially to China, Australia combines resource wealth with a sophisticated services sector, though it must manage its dependence on commodity demand and housing affordability.

Key Sectors

Key sectors include mining (iron ore, coal, gold, and lithium — Australia is a top global exporter), natural gas, agriculture (wheat, beef, wool, wine), education (a major export to international students), tourism, and finance.