HistoryCentral · Nation by Nation
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
Flag of Mauritius
flag — Mauritius
Nation by Nation

Mauritius

People

1,245,779
Population
World Bank · 2024
73.8 yrs
Life Expectancy
World Bank · 2024
39.0%
Urban Population
World Bank · 2024
94.3%
Literacy
World Bank · 2023

Mauritius is strikingly multicultural, its people descended from Indian, African, Chinese, and French settlers and laborers, giving it a Hindu plurality alongside Christian, Muslim, and other communities. English is official, with French and Mauritian Creole widely spoken.

This diversity — Hindus, Christians, and Muslims living together — is a defining and largely harmonious feature of the nation.

Society

Mauritius has high literacy, good healthcare, and among the highest living standards in Africa, with a stable democracy and a slowly aging population.

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