
Transportation
National air transport system number of registered air carriers: 4 (2020)
inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 18
annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 541,290 (2018)
annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 16.25 million (2018) mt-km
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix 5R
Airports total: 83 (2021)
country comparison to the world: 66 Airports - with paved runways total: 26
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 2
1,524 to 2,437 m: 6
914 to 1,523 m: 16
under 914 m: 1 (2021)
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 57
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 38
under 914 m: 18 (2021)
Railways total: 836 km (2018)
narrow gauge: 836 km (2018) 1.000-m gauge
country comparison to the world: 96 Roadways total: 31,640 km (2018)
country comparison to the world: 95 Waterways 600 km (2011) (432 km navigable)
country comparison to the world: 86 Merchant marine total: 27
by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 2, other 11 (2021)
country comparison to the world: 137 Ports and terminals major seaport(s): Antsiranana (Diego Suarez), Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara (Tulear)