Madagascar

Malagasy people are of mixed Austronesian and African (and Arab) origin, reflecting the island's settlement from both Southeast Asia and Africa. Malagasy and French are the official languages.

Religious life blends Christianity with traditional beliefs centered on ancestors, alongside a Muslim minority.

Society

Madagascar has a young, fast-growing, largely rural population with low literacy and incomes, highly vulnerable to cyclones, drought, and recurring political turmoil.