>Czechia
People
Ethnic groups
Czech 64.3%, Moravian 5%, Slovak 1.4%, other 1.8%, unspecified 27.5% (2011 est.)
Languages
Czech (official) 95.4%, Slovak 1.6%, other 3% (2011 est.)
Religions
Roman Catholic 10.4%, Protestant (includes Czech Brethren and Hussite) 1.1%, other and unspecified 54%, none 34.5% (2011 est.)
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| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
| Population, total (millions) | 10.33 | 10.26 | 10.47 | 10.7 |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) | 78.9 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 78.9 |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 133.7 | 132.7 | 135.6 | 137.7 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 10.1 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.4 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77 | 78 | 79 | 81 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 28 | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100 | 98 | 99 | 98 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 11 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 77 | 86 | 87 | 86 |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 79 | 98 | 99 | 102 |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 82.4 | 96.7 | 101.6 | 99.8 |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 64 | 93 | 91 | 100 |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Environment | ||||
| Forest area (sq. km) (thousands) | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | 1.7 |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 27.3 | 21.9 | 32.7 | 27.7 |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,781 | 2,265 | 2,195 | .. |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 5.95 | 7.5 | 7.03 | 6.08 |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,430 | 3,373 | 4,586 | .. |