>Equatorial Guinea
People
The people of Equatorial Guinea come from tree primary ethnic groups- the Bioko (primarily Bubi, some Fernandinos), Rio Muni (primarily Fang) and Ndow. There are also less then 1,000 Europeans living in the country, mostly Spanish. Spanish and French are the official languages of the country.
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| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
| Population, total (millions) | 0.42 | 0.61 | 0.94 | 1.4 |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.4 |
| Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) | 28.1 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 28.1 |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 14.9 | 21.6 | 33.6 | 50 |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49 | 53 | 56 | 59 |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.4 |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 193 | 183 | 170 | 151 |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 9 | 13 | .. |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 65 | 68 | .. |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 178 | 156 | 112 | 82 |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 15.7 | 5.6 | .. |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 88 | 50 | 44 | 53 |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 45 | 44 | .. |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 112.7 | 103.1 | 69.4 | .. |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 27 | 23 | .. | .. |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1 | 1 | .. | .. |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.7 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 7.3 |
| Environment | ||||
| Forest area (sq. km) (thousands) | 27 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 24.5 |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | 1.8 |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.9 | 7.7 | 7 | 4.1 |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | 2,141 | .. |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 0.14 | 3.88 | 10.09 | 5.1 |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. |