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cellspacing="12" cellpadding="12"> <tr> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Index.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Information@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="34%"><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Economy.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Economy@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td width="33%"><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Geo.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Geography@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Index.html">Basic</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Economy.html">Economy</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Geo.html">Geography</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Gov.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Government@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/History1.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/History@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href=../Greece copy/MILITARY.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Military@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Gov.html">Government</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/History1.html">History</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/MILITARY.html">Military</a></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Population.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/People@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Tourism.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Tourism@2x.png" width="50" height="50"></a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/transportation.html"><img src="../NationByNationIcons/Transportation@2x.png" width="51" height="50"></a></div></td> </tr> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Population.html">People</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/Tourism.html">Tourism</a></div></td> <td><div align="center"><a href="../Greece copy/transportation.html">Transportation</a></div></td> </table> </div> <div align="center"></div> <td width="445"> <p> </p> <h1 align="center">Government</h1> <div align="left"></div></td> </div> </div></div> <div class="container"> <p><br> conventional long form: Cooperative Republic of Guyana</p> <p>conventional short form: Guyana</p> <p>former: British Guiana</p> <p>etymology: the name is derived from Guiana, the original name for the region that included British Guiana, Dutch Guiana, and French Guiana; ultimately the word is derived from an indigenous Amerindian language and means "Land of Many Waters" (referring to the area's multitude of rivers and streams)</p> <p><strong>Government type</strong><br> parliamentary republic</p> <p><strong>Capital</strong><br> name: Georgetown</p> <p>geographic coordinates: 6 48 N, 58 09 W</p> <p>time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)</p> <p>etymology: when the British took possession of the town from the Dutch in 1812, they renamed it Georgetown in honor of King George III (1738-1820)</p> <p>Administrative divisions<br> 10 regions; Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Mahaica-Berbice, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo</p> <p><strong>Independence</strong><br> 26 May 1966 (from the UK)</p> <p><strong>National holiday</strong><br> Republic Day, 23 February (1970)</p> <p><strong>Constitution</strong><br> history: several previous; latest promulgated 6 October 1980</p> <p>amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles, such as national sovereignty, government structure and powers, and constitutional amendment procedures, requires approval by the Assembly membership, approval in a referendum, and assent of the president; other amendments only require Assembly approval; amended many times, last in 2016</p> <p><strong>Legal system</strong><br> common law system, based on the English model, with some Roman-Dutch civil law influence</p> <p>International law organization participation<br> has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction</p> <p><strong>Citizenship</strong><br> citizenship by birth: yes</p> <p>citizenship by descent only: yes</p> <p>dual citizenship recognized: no</p> <p>residency requirement for naturalization: na</p> <p><strong>Suffrage</strong><br> 18 years of age; universal</p> <p><strong>Executive branch</strong><br> chief of state: President Mohammed Irfaan ALI (since 2 August 2020); First Vice President Mark PHILLIPS (since 2 August 2020); Vice President Bharrat JAGDEO (since 2 August 2020); Prime Minister Mark PHILLIPS (since 2 August 2020); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government</p> <p>head of government: President Mohammed Irfaan ALI (since 2 August 2020); First Vice President Mark PHILLIPS (since 2 August 2020); Vice President Bharrat JAGDEO (since 2 August 2020)</p> <p>cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president, responsible to the National Assembly</p> <p>elections/appointments: the predesignated candidate of the winning party in the last National Assembly election becomes president for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 2 March 2020 (next to be held in 2025); prime minister appointed by the president</p> <p>election results:<br> 2020: Mohammed Irfaan ALI (PPP/C) designated president by the majority party in the National Assembly</p> <p>2015: David GRANGER (APNU-AFC) designated president by the majority party in the National Assembly</p> <p><strong>Legislative branch</strong><br> description: unicameral National Assembly (65 seats; 40 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency and 25 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - all by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)</p> <p>elections: last held on 2 March 2020 (next to be held in 2025)</p> <p>election results: percent of vote by party - PPP/C 50.69%, APNU-AFC 47.34%, LJP 0.58%, ANUG 0.5%, TNM 0.05%, other 0.84%; seats by party - PPP/C 33, APNU-AFC 31, LJP-ANUG-TNM 1; composition - men 43, women 22, percent of women 33.8%; note - the initial results were declared invalid and a partial recount was conducted from 6 May to 8 June 2020, in which PPP/C was declared the winner</p> <p><strong>Judicial branch</strong><br> highest courts: Supreme Court of Judicature (consists of the Court of Appeal with a chief justice and 3 justices, and the High Court with a chief justice and 10 justices organized into 3- or 5-judge panels); note - in 2009, Guyana acceded to the Caribbean Court of Justice as the final court of appeal in civil and criminal cases, replacing that of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)</p> <p>judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal and High Court chief justices appointed by the president; other judges of both courts appointed by the Judicial Service Commission, a body appointed by the president; judges appointed for life with retirement at age 65</p> <p>subordinate courts: Land Court; magistrates' courts</p> <p><strong>Political parties and leaders</strong><br> A New and United Guyana or ANUG [Ralph RAMKARRAN]<br> A Partnership for National Unity or APNU [Joseph HARMON]<br> Alliance for Change or AFC [Raphael TROTMAN]<br> Justice for All Party [Savitree Singh SHARMA]<br> Liberty and Justice Party or LJP [Lenox SHUMAN]<br> National Independent Party or NIP [Saphier Husain SUBEDAR]<br> People's Progressive Party/Civic or PPP/C [Bharrat JAGDEO]<br> The New Movement or TNM [joint leadership of several medical doctors]<br> The United Force or TUF [Marissa NADIR]<br> United Republican Party or URP [Vishnu BANDHU]</p> </div> </div> </div> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3974071567099242" data-ad-slot="5027193468"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script>  </p> </div></div></div><footer class="footer footer_3"> <div class="footer_top_part"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="widget widget_text" data-appear-animation="fadeInDown" data-appear-animation-delay="1150"> <h3 class="widget_title">About</h3> <a href="../../index.html" class="logo"><img src="../../images/HistoryCentralHeadTag.svg" alt=""></a> <p><font size="-1" face="Helvetica, Geneva, Arial, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif"><strong>American history and world history can be found at historycental- 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