Guatemala

Guatemala has the largest economy in Central America, a lower-middle-income country dependent on agriculture, remittances, and manufacturing, yet marked by deep poverty and inequality, especially among its large Indigenous population.

Remittances from Guatemalans in the US are a vital lifeline, and while the economy is relatively stable, weak institutions, corruption, and high emigration are persistent challenges.

Key Sectors

Key sectors include agriculture (coffee, sugar, bananas, and cardamom — Guatemala is a top exporter), remittances, textiles and apparel, and tourism built on Mayan heritage and natural beauty.