MultiEducator · US States
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
AL22nd
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Alabama
US States · South

Alabama

Yellowhammer State · Capital: Montgomery

Yellowhammer State. Capital: Montgomery. Possibly from Choctaw Indians (means "thicket-clearers" or "vegetation-gatherers)

Entered the Union · Dec. 14, 1819
Population
5,024,27922nd
Capital
Montgomery
Entered Union
181922nd state
Nickname
Yellowhammer State
Median Income
$46.472
Median Age
39.1years

Basic Information

Yellowhammer State
5,024,279
Population · 2020
Natives are known as Alabamian.
AL
Postal Abbreviation
Natives: Alabamian
39.1yrs
Median Age
Driving age 16 · majority 19
$46.472
Median Household Income

State Symbols

Nickname
Yellowhammer State
Motto
“Audemus jura nostra defendere”
State Song
“ Alabama” — Edna Glockel Gussen

Origins

Capital
Montgomery
Entered the Union
Dec. 14, 1819 (22th)
Origin of the Name
Possibly from Choctaw Indians (means "thicket-clearers" or "vegetation-gatherers)

Economy

Industry & enterprise
Agriculture
cattlechickenscottondairy eggsfruitpeanutssoybeansvegetableswood
Mining
bauxiteclaycolanatural gaspetroleumsandshale
Manufacturing
chemicalsclothingelectronicsfood processingfurniturelumber and wood productsmetalpaper productstextiles. Alabama Geography

Geography

The lay of the land
52,423sq mi
Total Area
Land 50,750 · water 1,673 sq mi.
Cheaha Mountain (2,405 ft.)
Highest Point
Gulf of Mexico (sea level)
Lowest Point
112°F
Highest Temp
c: 112˚ F (9/5/1925)
The Landscape
Alabama has a mild climate and rich soil. Most of the northern part of the state is covered with forested hills. Moving south, the hills give way to rolling grasslands and farmlands. The southern part of the state is marked by the Mobile Bay bayous. The southern border of the state is Mobile Bay.

Cities

Largest cities by population

Largest Cities

History

1540 — today

Famous People

Born or made in Alabama
Hank AaronHugo BlackHelen KellerCoretta Scott KingCondoleeza RiceGeorge WallaceAlabama National Sites

National Sites

Parks & landmarks
01

Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

Andrew Jackson Defeated the Creek Indians here in the Battle of Horseshoe Creek. This effectively ended the Creek Wars. Today there is a three mile loop road that runs through the battlefield. There is a museum with period weapons, and information on the battle.

02

Russell Cave- National Monument

Approximately 8,000 years ago Indians settled in a cave in Northern Alabama. The relics of their life were found in Russel cave. Today visitors can visit main chamber that measures 107 feet wide, 258 deep, with a 29 foot ceiling.

03

Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site

In 1881 Booker T. Washington the African American Educator founded the Tuskegee Institute the first institution of higher learning dedicated to vocational teaching of African Americans. Today the school is a fully accredited college with 5,000 students and staff. On the campus is the George Washington Carver Museum, which celebrates the life of Carver, the African American scientist who worked at the Institute

Watch

Alabama on film
HistoryCentral — Alabama