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Population:
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29,546,963 (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 41
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 29.1% (male 4,370,923/female 4,216,364)
15-64 years: 65.2% (male 9,695,270/female 9,574,018)
65 years and over: 5.7% (male 796,631/female 893,757) (2009 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 26.1 years
male: 25.8 years
female: 26.4 years (2009 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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1.229% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 108
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Birth rate:
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19.38 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 107
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Death rate:
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6.14 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 158
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Net migration rate:
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-0.95 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121
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Urbanization:
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urban population: 71% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 28.62 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 78
male: 31.07 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 26.06 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 70.74 years
country comparison to the world: 138
male: 68.88 years
female: 72.69 years (2009 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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2.37 children born/woman (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.5% (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 77
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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76,000 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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3,300 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 55
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Major infectious diseases:
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degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009)
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Nationality:
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noun: Peruvian(s)
adjective: Peruvian
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Ethnic groups:
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Amerindian 45%, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 37%, white 15%, black, Japanese, Chinese, and other 3%
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9% (2007 Census)
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Languages:
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Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 92.9%
male: 96.4%
female: 89.4% (2007 Census)
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School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
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total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2006)
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Education expenditures:
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2.5% of GDP (2006)
country comparison to the world: 157
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