Hydrographer II PY-30

Hydrographer II

(PY-30: dp. 1,044 (f.); 1. 164'11"; b. 31'6"; dr. 11'6"; s. 10 k.; cpl.; a. 2 3")

The second Eydrographer (PY-30), originally classified PY-30 before commissioning, was built in 1928 by Spear Engine Works, Norfolk, Va., and operated as a survey ship along the Atlantic coast and in the Caribbean for the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Acquired by the Navy in April 1942, she was converted by Choctaw Boat Works, Ala.; and commissioned as AGS-2 at Mobile 20 May 1942 Comdr. W. M. Scalfe, USCGS, in command.

Immediately after commissioning, Hydrographer steamed to Newfoundland, where she spent the remainder of 1942 charting the approaches and harbor for the important Allied base at Argentia. She returned to Norfolk 7 November 1942; and, after alterations to fit her for duty in the Pacific, sailed 30 December for San Diego, via the Canal Zone. IThe survey ship got underway 28 Eebruary 1943 for Atka Island, in the Aleutians, and arrived 22 March to carry out a survey of Borovin Bay, in preparation for the spring offensive to come. In April she moved to Adak for more survey work.

As combined forces moved on Attu 11 May, Eydrographer moved into ,the assault &rea. Steaming into Massacre Bay 12 May, she sent out survey parties to outline tranport anchorage~ and chart shoals. Late in May, she landed parties on tiny Shemya Island to begin work on a bomber strip, after which she returned to Adak. Hydrographer also took part in the occupation of Kiska, sailing 13 August and reaching the island 2 days later, only to find thak the Japanese had completely evacuated. With the Aleutians secured, khe ship continued her all important survey and sounding work until returning San Diego 22 September 1943.

Hydrographer arrived Pearl EIarbor 10 Novem~ber 1943 to take part in the great push across the Pacific to Japan. She arrived Abemama, in the Gilberts, 24 December and made surveys of the lagoon and anchorages. Makin Island was also surveyed before she moved on to the Marshalls, as the survey ship followed closely behind the amphibious groups. She remained at Kwajalein until May preparing charts, and, after survey work at Roi, sailed 24 July to Guam Arriving 3 August 1944, Hydrographer surveyed Apra Harbor and other coves in the vicinity. During these operations ,the ship's shore parties were often flred upon by Japanese snipers; but, undaunted, carried out their vital hydrographic work.

As the fleet continued to press toward Japan in a series of striking amphibious successes, Hydrographer sailed from Guam 1 October bound for the Palaus. En route she rode out a large typhoon and arriving safely Kossel Passage, 14 October 1944. In the months that followed, the ship charted and surveyed many islan~s in the southern Palaus, helped to establish anchorages and seaplane landing areas, and buoyed channels. She was occasionally harassed by night raids from the Japaneseheld island, and on the night of 9 10 February 1945 helped destroy two swimmers approaching with an explosive raft.

Her work completed 25 February, she sailed via Guam and Pearl Harbor for San Franciso, where she arrived 22 April. The veteran survey ship trained off the West Coast until the end of the war. Getting underway again 16 August 1945, she made further surveys at Entwetok, Wake, and Kwajalein before sailing from Pearl Harbor for the United States 3 January 1946. Transiting the Panama she arriving Norfolk 6 march decommissioned 1 July 1946. She was simultaneouly returned to the Coast and Geodetic Survey for peacetime operation`.

Hydrographer received ,three battle stars for World War II Service.