HistoryCentral · US States
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
OR33rd
Flag of Oregon
Oregon
US States · West

Oregon

Beaver State · Capital: Salem

Beaver State. Capital: Salem. Possibly taken from the Spanish for “wild sage” or the French Canadian for “storm or hurricane” (refering to the stormy Columbia river)

Entered the Union · Feb. 14, 1859
Population
4,237,25633rd
Capital
Salem
Entered Union
185933rd state
Nickname
Beaver State
Median Income
$59,393
Median Age
38.4years

Basic Information

Beaver State
4,237,256
Population · 2020
Natives are known as Oregonian.
OR
Postal Abbreviation
Natives: Oregonian
38.4yrs
Median Age
Driving age 16 · majority 18
$59,393
Median Household Income

State Symbols

Nickname
Beaver State
Motto
“Alis volat Propriis”
State Song
“Oregon, My Oregon” — Henry B. Murtagh

Origins

Capital
Salem
Entered the Union
Feb. 14, 1859 (33rd)
Origin of the Name
Possibly taken from the Spanish for “wild sage” or the French Canadian for “storm or hurricane” (refering to the stormy Columbia river)

Economy

Industry & enterprise
Agriculture
cattlehaymilkvegetableswheatwool
Mining
diatomitesand and gravel and stone
Manufacturing
electronic equipmentfood processinglumber and wood productspaper products. Oregon Geography

Geography

The lay of the land
97,093sq mi
Total Area
Land 96,002 · water 1,091 sq mi.
Mount Hood
Highest Point
Pacific Ocean
Lowest Point
119°F
Highest Temp
119˚ F (8/10/1938)
The Landscape
The state is crossed by a number of mountain ranges. Along the coast there is the Coastal Range which has peaks as high as 4,000 feet. The Cascade Mountains are a continuation of the Sierra Nevadas. The highest point in the Cascades is Mount Hood (11,225 feet). Four smaller ranges cross between the two ranges. The Wilamette River Valley is formed by one of those ranges and was the sight of many of the earliest white settlement in the state. The eastern part of the state, which comprises two thirds of the state territory, is high plateau with little rainfall. The major river in the state is the Columbia River.

Cities

Largest cities by population

Largest Cities

History

1792 — today

Famous People

Born or made in Oregon
Mark HatfieldLinus PaulingPaul M. SimonOregon National Sites

National Sites

Parks & landmarks
01

Crater Lake National Park

The central point of the park is the lake itself. The lake occupies the center of Mount Mazama which is an ancient volcanic peak that collapsed. The lake is deep blue and is circled by lava walls between 500 and 2,000 feet high.

02

Fort Cltasop National Memorial

This was the location that Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and the other members of their party spent the winter of 1805-06

03

John Day Fossils Beds National Monument

This monument tells the story of 45 million years of prehistoric plant and animal life. The site cover 14,030 acres and includes the buildings of the Cant Ranch

04

McLoughlin House National Historic Site

The site was the home of Dr John McLoughlin sometimes known as the “father of Oregon”. He was one of the early settlers as a representative of the Britain’s Hudson’s Bay Company.

05

Oregon Caves National Monument

This National Monument is located in Southwestern Oregon. The temperature in the cave is between 38 to 47 degrees and the walk through it is like climbing a 25 story building.

Watch

Oregon on film
HistoryCentral — Oregon