MultiEducator · The 20th Century Almanac
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
7920th C.
1979
The 20th Century Almanac · The Seventies

1979

Major Events · Sports · Music · Screen · Prizes

Revolution swept the Shah from Iran and brought Ayatollah Khomeini to power, followed by the seizure of the U.S. Embassy and its hostages, while Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan at year's end. Egypt and Israel signed the Camp David peace treaty; Kramer vs. Kramer took the Oscars.

A Year in Review
Best Picture
Kramer vs. Kramer
Nobel · Literature
Elytis Odysseus (Pen-Name Of Alepoudheli
World Series
No. 1 Song
Too Much Heaven
Top TV
Academy · Actor
Dustin Hoffman

Major Events of 1979

13 events
SALT IIUS and China establish full diplomatic relationsVietnamese take Phnom Penh, ChinaAli Bhutto hungSoviets invade AfghanistaIdi Amin overthrownWar between Somalia and EthiopiaSouthern Rhodesia becomes ZimbabPeace agreement reached between Egypt and IsraelShah of Iran deposedMilitant students seize US Embassy in TeheranTrade ActSandinistas force Samozas out of Nicaragua

Top Music of 1979

The year on the charts

Top Songs

  1. Too Much Heaven Bee Gees
  2. Da Ya Think I'm Sexy? Rod Stewart
  3. I Will Survive Gloria Gaynor
  4. Tragedy Bee Gees
  5. What a Fool Believes Doobie Brothers
  6. Knock on Wood Ami Stewart
  7. Heart of Glass Blondie
  8. Reunited" .. .Peaches and Herb
  9. Hot Stuff Donna Summers
  10. Love You Inside Out Bee Gees

Grammy Awards

Record of the Year
"What a Fool Believes" ... The Doobie Brothers Best Song: "What a Fool Believes" ... Kenny Loggins & Michael McDonald Best Album: "52nd Street" ... Billy Joel Male Vocalist: Billy Joel ... "52nd Street" Female Vocalist: Dionne Warwick ... "I'll Never Love This Way Again"

Screen & Television

At the box office & on the air

Top Movies

  1. Superman
  2. Every Which Way But Loose
  3. Rocky II
  4. Alien
  5. The Amityville Horror
  6. Star Trek
  7. Moonraker
  8. The Muppet Movie
  9. California Suite
  10. The Deer Hunter Most Popular Books Fiction:

Academy Awards

Honoring 1979
Best Picture
Kramer vs. Kramer
Best Director
Robert Benton
Kramer vs. Kramer
Best Actor
Dustin Hoffman
Kramer vs. Kramer
Best Actress
Sally Field
Norma Rae

Nobel & Pulitzer Prizes

The year in letters & science

Nobel Prizes

Chemistry
The prize was divided equally between: BROWN, HERBERT C., U.S.A., Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, b. 1912 (in London, Great Britain); and WITTIG, GEORG, Federal Republic of Germany, University of Heidelberg, b. 1897, d. 1987: "for th
Literature
ELYTIS ODYSSEUS (pen-name of ALEPOUDHELIS, ODYSSEUS), Greece, b. 1911, d. 1996; "for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for f
Peace
MOTHER TERESA, India, b. 1910, d. 1997: Leader of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity
Physiology or Medicine
The prize was awarded jointly to: CORMACK, ALLAN M., U.S.A., Tufts University, Medford, MA, b. 1924 (in Johannesburg, South Africa), d. 1998; and HOUNSFIELD, Sir GODFREY N., Great Britain, Central Research Laboratories, EMI, London, b. 1919
Physics
, Trieste, and Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, Great Britain, b. 1926, d. 1996; and WEINBERG, STEVEN, U.S.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, b. 1933: "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and ele

Pulitzer Prizes

Drama
Sam Shepard ... "Buried Child"
Fiction
John Cheever ... "The Stories of John Cheever"
History
Don E. Fehrenbacher ... "The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Poltics" International Reoprting: Richard Ben Cramer ... "Philadelphia Inquirer" National Reporting: James Risser ... "Des Moines Register"
Public Service
"Point Reyes (CA) Light"