HistoryCentral Est. 1996
The Modern Age · Aircraft

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
Boeing B-52 Stratofortress

The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is a long-range, eight-engine heavy bomber that has been the backbone of America's strategic bomber force since it became operational in 1955. First flown on April 15, 1952, nearly 750 were built before production ended in 1963. Designed to carry nuclear weapons across intercontinental distances during the Cold War, the swept-wing jet has continually been modernized with new avionics, weapons, and sensors.

B-52s entered combat over Southeast Asia in 1965 and have since seen action in Desert Storm, the Balkans, Afghanistan, and Iraq, delivering everything from carpet-bombing loads to precision-guided munitions and cruise missiles. Capable of carrying nuclear or conventional ordnance worldwide with aerial refueling, the B-52 has set numerous distance and endurance records. Continually upgraded, it is projected to remain in service into the 2050s, an unprecedented operational lifespan.

Specifications

Manufacturer
Boeing
Type
Long-range strategic heavy bomber
Crew
5
First Flight
April 15, 1952
Powerplant
Eight Pratt & Whitney TF33 turbofans (J57 turbojets on earlier models)
Max Speed
650 mph (Mach 0.84)
Range
More than 8,800 mi unrefueled
Service Ceiling
50,000 ft
Length
159 ft 4 in
Wingspan
185 ft
Loaded Weight
488,000 lb max takeoff
Armament
Up to 70,000 lb of nuclear or conventional weapons, including bombs, JDAMs and cruise missiles
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