HistoryCentral · Nation by Nation
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
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Nation by Nation

Vietnam

People

100,987,686
Population
World Bank · 2024
74.7 yrs
Life Expectancy
World Bank · 2024
38.5%
Urban Population
World Bank · 2024
96.1%
Literacy
World Bank · 2022

Vietnam is predominantly ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh), with more than fifty minority groups in the highlands. Vietnamese is the national language.

Religious life blends Buddhism, folk traditions, and Confucian values, with Catholic, Cao Dai, Hoa Hao, and other communities, in an officially atheist state.

Society

Vietnam has high literacy, a young and increasingly skilled workforce, and a fast-growing middle class, with living standards rising rapidly, though the population is beginning to age.

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