WORLD HISTORY:
UNTIL 1400
A M U L T I M E D I A T E X T B O O K
A Teachers Resource v.1.0
WORLD HISTORY: UNTIL 1400
The program has two central features: its timelines and its Civilization sections.
Each entry in the timeline includes a photo or drawing and narration describing the event. In most cases you can jump to a map to see the location of the event, or access the information on the relevant civilization. The text and photos can be printed and the photos can be exported.
ASIAN TIMELINE
2900 BC............ Civilization Begins Around Indus Valley
2205-1767 BC.. Hsia Dynasty
1766 BC............ Shang Dynasty
1500 BC ........... Harappan Civilization Taken Over By Aryans
1027 BC ........... Shang Dynasty Vassal Tribe, "Chou", Defeat Shang Dynasty
771 BC ............ Chou Capital At Hao Destroyed
660 BC ............. Empire Of Japan Established
516 BC ............. Darius Invades Indus Valley
483 BC ............. Buddha
483 BC ............. Confucius
399 BC ............. Hsiung Nu-(Huns) Dominate Mongolia
321 BC ............. Hindu Mauryan Dynasty
274-236 BC .... Asoka's Empire
195 BC ............. Kao Tsu- First Han Emperor Dies
50 BC ............... Kingdoms Of Korea Founded
9 AD ................ Hsin Dynasty
25 AD ............... Han Dynasty Founded
78 AD ............... Kushan Dynasty
184 AD ............. Revolt of the Yellow Turbans
220 AD ............ Three Kingdoms- Six Dynasties
317 AD ............ Tatar Warriors Break Through Great Wall
320 AD ............ Gupta Dynasty
581 AD ............ Sui Dynasty Reunites China
600 AD ............ Kingdom of Funan And Chenla
604 AD ............ Shotoku's Reforms
618 AD ............ T'ang Dynasty Founded
660 AD ........... Kingdom of Silla (Korea)
700 AD .......... Srivijaya Empire (Indonesia)
705 AD .......... Wu Hou Empress Of China
794 AD .......... Kyoto Founded
802 AD ........... Angkor Period
845 AD ........... Wu-Tsung Persecutes Buddhists
866-1160 AD .. Fujiwara Period
907 AD .............Five Dynasties Begin
935 AD ............ Koryo Dynasty Founded
1185 AD .......... Battle of Dannoura
1206 AD ......... Genghis Khan
1229 AD ......... Great Khan
1271 AD ......... Marco Polo
1280 AD ......... Kublia Khan
1281 AD ......... Failed Chinese Attack On Japan
1368 AD ......... Chu Yuan-Chang, A Chinese Buddhist Monk Founds Ming Dynasty
EUROPEAN TIMELINES
2700 BC ........ Early Minoan Culture Begins
1900 BC ........ Middle Minoan Culture Begins
1900 BC ........ Myceneans Arrive In Greece
1450 BC ........ Greeks Conquer Minoans
1184 BC ........ Troy Captured
1100 BC .........Hallstatt Culture
900-283 BC .. Etruria
780-560 BC .. Greek Colonies Established
753 BC .......... Rome Founded
736-716 BC .. First Messenian War
650-630 BC.. Second Messenian War
621 BC .......... Greek Lawgiver Draco
594 BC .......... Solon Becomes Archon
464 BC .......... Third Messenian War
460 BC ........... Age of Pericles
431-404 BC ... Peloponnesian War
395-387 BC ... Corinthian War
359 BC ........... Philip II Regent Of Macedonia
560 BC ............Pisistratus Becomes Tyrant Of Athens
509 BC ........... The Roman Republic Founded
508 BC ........... Athenian Democracy Established By Clesithenes
499 BC ...........Greek City States Revolts
494 BC ........... Darius Naval Forces Defeat Greek Forces Off Lade
490 BC ........... Battle Of Marathon
480 BC ........... Second Invasion Of Greece
470 BC ........... Naxos Tries To Leave Delphian League
371 BC ........... Battle At Leuctra
346 BC ........... Peace Of Philocrates
265-241 BC ... First Punic War
238 BC ........... Rome Annexed Sardinia And Corsica
218-201 BC ... Second Punic War- Hannibal
73 BC ............. Third Servile War
65 BC ............. Pompey's Conquest
60 BC ............. Pompey, Crassus &Julius Caesa Form Triumvirate
58 BC ............. Caesar Defeats Celtic Hevetii (Switzerland)
216 BC ........... 1st Macedonian War
197 BC ........... 2nd Macedonian War Ends
172-168 BC ... 3rd Macedonian War
149-148 BC ... 4th Macedonian War
149 BC ............Third Punic War
135 BC ...........First Serville Wars
133 BC ...........Tiberius Gracchus-Tribune
123 BC ...........The Gracchi
103-101 BC ...Second Servile War
91-88 BC....... The Social War
89-84 BC....... The Mithridatic War
82 BC ............ Consul Sulla Enters Rome
49 BC .............Caesar Crosses The Rubicon
57 BC ............Caesar Defeats Celtics Belgae Tribes
55 BC .............Caesar Invades Britain
52 BC .............Caesar Defeats The Gauls In The Battle Of Alesia
167 AD ...........German Tribes Invades Northern Italy
45 BC .............Caesar Defeats Pompey's Sons
44 BC .............Caesar Assassinated
43 BC .............Second Triumvirate
43 BC ............Cicero Assassinated
42 BC .............Anthony Defeated Cassius
36 BC .............Romans Under Vispasanius Battle Of Naulochus
31 BC .............Battle Of Actium
27 BC .............Octavian, Firs Roman Emperor
16 BC .............Tiberius Campaigns Against Germanic Tribes
9 AD ...............German Tribes Destroy 3 Roman Legions
14 AD .............Tiberius Secedes Augustus
41 AD .............Caligula Assassinated
51 AD .............Conquest Of Wales Completed By Romans
54 AD ............Claudius Murdered, Nero Emperor
64 AD ............Rome Burns
68 AD ...........Year of the Four Emperors
79 AD ...........Mount Vesuvius Explodes
89 AD ...........Domitian's Reign Of Terror
96-180 AD... Five Good Emperors
107 AD .........Decebalus, King of Romania Defeated
180 AD .........Marcus Aurelius Dies
200 AD ........Septimius Severus
212 AD ........Edict Of Caracalla
235 AD ........The Roman Army On Rhine Revolts
287 AD ........Aurelius Carausius Revolts
296 AD ........Britain Reinvaded By Romans
303 AD ........Galerius Convinces Diocletian To Persecute Christians
324 AD ........Constantine The Great & The Battle Of Adrianople
259 AD ........Marcus Postumus Defends Gaul
274 AD ........Battle At Chalons
284-305 AD Age Of Diocletian
361-363 AD Battle Of Argentoratum
376 AD ........Ostrogoths Subjected By The Huns
395 AD ........Theodosius Dies Empire Split Permantly
330 AD .........Constantine The Great Establishes His Capital At Byzantium
337 AD .........Constantine The Great Dies And Empire Divides
351 AD .........Battle At Mursa-Reunites Empire
407 AD .........Romans Withdraw From Britain
410 AD .........Rome Sacked by Visigoths
565 AD .........Justinian Great
572 AD ........Leovigild King Of Visigoths
577 AD ........Battle At Deorham
598 AD ........Pope Greogory Obtains 30 Year Truce
441 AD ........First Saxon Revolt
451 AD ........Attila The Hun Defeated
455 AD ........Saxons Crush Britons
455 AD ........Vandals Sack Rome
476 AD ........Western Roman Empire Ends
486 AD .........Roman Occupation Of Gaul Ends
488 AD ........Ostrogothic Kingdom Of Italy
500 AD ........Arthur's Victory Over Saxons
500 AD ........Svealand- The First Swedish State
507 AD ........Kingdom Of Franks
532 AD ........Nika Revolt
552 AD ........Battle at Taginae
558-650 AD.. The Avars
711 AD .........Islamic Conquest Of Spain
718 AD ........Pelayo Founded Kingdom Of Asturias
639 AD ........Rois Faineats
673-8 AD... Arab Forces Fail To Capture Constantinople
680-1018 AD... First Bulgarian Empire
771 AD ........ Charlemagne
800 AD ....... Charlemagne- Emperor Of The West
843 AD ....... Treaty Of Verdun
851 AD ........ Danish Viking Sack London
862 AD ........ Rurik Lead Viking Raids- Found Russia
732 AD ........ Battle Of Tours
754 AD ........ Pepin The Short
867 AD ........ Basil Founds Macedonian Dynasty
872 AD ........ Harold I King Of Norway
878 AD ........ Alfred Great Victory Over Danes
911 AD .........The Treaty Of St. Clair-sur-Epte
955 AD ....... Otto I The Great Defeats Magyars
962 AD ....... Otto I Emperor Of Rome
1014 AD ..... Basil II Defeats Bulgarians
1016 AD ..... Canute II Rules All Of England
1025AD ...... Boleslav- First King Of Poland
1031 AD ..... The Ommiad Caliphate Of Spain Dissolved
1034 AD ..... Byzantine Empress Poison Husband
1066 AD ..... Battle Of Hasting
1147 AD ..... Second Crusade
1157 AD ..... Eric IX Jedvardsson Defeats Finns
1171 AD ......Henry II Launches Invasion of Ireland
1174 AD ......William The Lion Defeated
1085 AD ..... Alfonso VI Conquers Toledo
1085 AD .......El Cid Takes Valencia
1096 AD .......First Crusade
1106 AD .......Battle of Tinchebray
1106 AD .......Henry V Dies Matilda Returns to England
1143 AD .......Alfonso I King Of Portugal
1202 AD .......Danish Empire
1202 AD .......Fourth Crusade
1204 AD .......Crusaders Capture Constantinople
1212 AD ........Battle Of Las Navas de Tolosa
1215 AD ........Magna Carta
1217 AD ........French English Battles
1231 AD ........Golden Bull Of Sicily
1176 AD ........Frederick I Barbarossa Defeated By Lombard League
1186 AD ........Second Bulgarian Empire
1199 AD ........Richard The Lionhearted Dies
1236 AD ........Cordoba Captured From the Moors
1240 AD ........Alexander Nevsky Defeats Swedes
1258 AD ........Provisions Of Oxford
1270 AD ........Louis IX Dies
1273 AD ........Hapsurg Dynasty Established
1282 AD ........King Of Denmark Accepts Limitation Of Power
1284 AD ........Genoa Defeats Pisa
1291 AD ........Swiss Confederation Founded
1298 AD ........Genoa Defeats Venice
1298 AD ........Scottish Rebellion Against English
1302 AD ........Philip IV Calls Meeting of The Estates General
1309 AD ........Avignonese Papacy
1314 AD .........Battle Bannockburn-Scotland
1314-1317 AD ... The Great European Famine
1315 AD ........Swiss Victory
1326 AD ........Isabelle Deposes Husband
1337 AD ........Hundred Year War
1340 AD ........French Fleet Annihilated
1340 AD ........Battle Of Crecy
1347-1353 AD ...The Black Death
1356 AD ........Battle In Poitiers
1360 AD ........Treaty of Calias
1372 AD ........Revival Of Hundred Year War off La Rochelle
1381 AD ........War of Chioggia
1381 AD ........The Peasants Revolt
1385 AD ........Portugal Free from Spain
1397 AD ........Union of Kalamar
MIDDLE EAST & AFRICAN TIME LINE
3200 BC ........Sumerian Civilization Begins
3000 BC ........Egypt's First Dynasty
2980 BC ........Egypt's Third Dynasty
2900 BC ........Egypt's 4th Dynasty
3000 BC ........Egypt Pharaoh Khafra Rules
2340 BC ........Sargon King of Akkad
2350-2180 BC ...Dynasty VI Of Égypt
2150 BC ........Mentuhotep II Reunifies Egypt
2060 BC ........Third Dynasty Of Ur Founded (Sumeria)
1991-1786 BC... Middle King
1792 BC ........Hammurabi Conquers Mesopotamia
1720-1570 BC ...Hyskos Dynasties XV& XVI Rule Egypt
1595 BC ........Hittites Lay Waste To Babylonia
1580 BC ........New Kingdom Of Egypt
1540 BC ........Nubians Defeated By Egyptians
1483 BC ........Battle Of Meggido
1375-1360 BC... Akhenaten IV Pharaoh
1288 BC ........Rameses II Fights The Hittites
1240 BC ........Philistines Established
1240 BC ........Israelites Established
1200 BC ........Ramses III
1140 BC ........Second Babylonian Empire Started
1090 BC ........Nubia Becomes Independant
1090 BC ........New Kingdom Dissolves
1070 BC ........Collapse of Assyria
1010 BC ........King Saul
995 BC ..........King David Captures Jerusalem
945-730 BC... Libyans Rule Egypt
922 BC ..........King Solomon
840 BC ..........Vanic Kingdom
814 BC ..........Cathrage Founded
730 BC ..........Egyptian Dynasty XXV Founded
722 BC ..........Samaria Falls
668 BC ..........Ashurbanipal King Of Assyria Conquers Egypt
650 BC ..........Assyrians Destroy Babylon
626 BC ..........Nabopolasser Founds Chaldean Empire
612 BC ..........Ninveh Captured Assyrian Empire Ends
588 BC ..........Nebuchadnezzar Takes Jerusalem
559 BC ..........Cyrus The Great
546 BC ..........Cyrus Captures Lydia
540 BC ..........Jew Return To Jerusalem
539 BC ..........Cyrus Captures Babylonia
525 BC ..........Persians Conquer Egypt
521 BC ..........Darius
401 BC ..........Battle Of Cunaxa
334 BC ..........Alexander The Great- Battle Of Granicus
334 BC ..........Battle Of Issus
334 BC ..........Battle Of Gaugamela
312 BC ..........Ptomey
301 BC ..........Battle Of Ipsus
245 BC ..........The Third Syrian War
217 BC ..........The Fourth Syrian War
198 BC ..........Antiochus III, The Great Ends Fifth Syrian War
160 BC ..........Judas Macabaeus
148 BC ..........Masinissa, King Of Numidai Dies
146 BC ..........Cathrage Razed
134 BC ..........Simon Macabaeus
63 BC ............Pompey Captures Jerusalem
48 BC ............Julius Ceasar Puts Down Rebellion In Egypt
37 BC ............Herod The Great
3 BC ..............Herod The Great Dies
6 AD ..............Herod Deposed
66 AD ............Judaea Rebels Against Rome
70 AD ............Jerusalem Falls
73 AD ............Masada Falls
132 AD...........Bar Kochba Revolt
224 AD ..........Battle Of Hormizdagan
296 AD ..........Battle Of Carrhae
325 AD ..........Persian Repel Arabs
439 AD ..........Cathrage Captured By Vandals
483 AD ..........Shah Defeated By Ephthalites
503-557 AD.. Persian-Roman Wars
622 AD .......... Mohammed Forced To Flee Mecca
627 AD .......... Battle Of Nineveh
630 AD .......... Mecca Falls Muhammad
632 AD .......... First Islamic Caliphate
634 AD .......... Omar I- Sword Of God
635 AD .......... Persians Defeated
637 AD .......... Jerusalem Surrendered
642 AD .......... Arabs Conquer Egypt
644 AD .......... Omar I Assassinated
656 AD .......... Battle Of The Camels
661 AD .......... Ali Assassinated
680 AD .......... Battle Of Karbala
685 AD .......... Malik I
705 AD .......... Walid I
707 AD .......... Muslim Army Conquers Tangiers
749 AD .......... Abu-Al Abbas Accepts A Public Oath
786-809 AD... Harun Al Rashid
813-833 AD... Mamun The Great
945 AD .......... Ahmad Ibn Buwayh Caliph
634 AD .......... Kingdom Of Ghana Defeats Saharan Berbers
1055 AD ........ Sejuk Turks Take Bagdhad
1076 AD ........ Kingdom Of Ghana Defeated
1096-1099 AD First Crusade
1147 AD ........ Morrocco Conquered By Almohads
1071 AD ........ Saladin Founds Ayyubid Dynasty
1187 AD ........ Battle Of Hittin
1192 AD ........ Crusader Captures Acre
1228 AD ........ Sixth Crusade Controls Jerusalem
1244 AD ........ Jerusalem Recaptured By Muslims
1250 AD ........ Seventh Crusade Ended First Mameluke Dynasty Founded
1260 AD ........ Battle Of Ain Jalut
1326 AD ........ The Ottoman Empire Founded
TECHNOLOGY
5500 BC ........ Egyptians Weave Flax Into Fabric
4400 BC ........ Horses Domesticated
3500 BC ........ Sumerians Develop A Phonetic Alphabet
3500 BC ........ Bronze Made
3250 BC ........ Paper Made Of Papyrus Reed
3200 BC ........ Hieroglyphic Writing
3050 BC ........ First Medical Treatise
3000 BC ........ First Chariots
2900 BC ........ The Great Pyramids Built
2000 BC ........ Great Stone Palaces At Knossos Built
2000 BC ........ Babylonia Develop Mathematic System
1900 BC ........ Cotton Used For The First Time
1400 BC ........ Iron Age In Near East
499 BC .......... Work On Grand Canal
429 BC ........... Hippocrates
370 BC .......... First Roman Roads Built
300 BC .......... Euclid Publishes Elements
289 BC .......... Ptolemy Builds First Light House
240 BC .......... Archemides Shows Value Of Pi
230 BC .......... Aritstarchus Of Samos
221 BC .......... Great Wall Of China Built
215 BC .......... Specific Gravity Discovered
144 BC .......... Aqueducts Bring Water To Rome
142 BC .......... First Stone Bridge With Arches
120 BC .......... Hipparchus Astronomer
10 BC ............ Herod Builds Artificial Harbor
80 AD ............ Coloseum Dedicated
122 AD .......... Hadrian's Wall Was Built
132 AD .......... Chang Heng Invents Seismograph
537 AD .......... Hagia Sophia Cathedral Built
400 AD .......... Windmills Used In Persia
700 AD .......... Chinese Invent Gunpowder
820 AD .......... Algebra Invented
1066 AD ......... Tower Of London Constructed
1163 AD ......... Work Began On Notre Dame
1184 AD ......... Streets Paved In Paris
1168 AD ......... Oxford Founded
1200 AD ......... University Of Paris Founded
1232 AD ......... First Known Use Of Rockets
1232 AD ......... Royal Charter For Coal Fields
1298 AD ......... Chinese Develop A Cannon
1348 AD .......... University Of Kracow Founded
CIVILIZATIONS
The second major component of the program is the section on major civilization. Each civilization has a summary of the history of the civilization, a section on art, religion and daily life. Most include an essay on the role of women in the civilization. Some have sections that are unique to a particular civiliation, such as separate entries on Athens and Sparta in the Greek civilization. Egypt, Greece and Rome each have multimedia presentations that summarize the history of the civilization.
The following civilizations are covered in this section:
Assyria
Babylonia
Byzantines
China
Egypt
Greece
India
Islam
Israelites
Japan
Persia
Rome
Sumerians
In addition, there are separate sections on the Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages. Furthermore, there are section on Africa, Americas and Southeast Asia. These civilization sections tell the story of the indvidual civilzations that flourished in those areas.
DOCUMENTS
The document section includes the full text of the 45 of the most important documents and work of literatrue that have survived. Each can be printed or exported to another program. They are:
Ajax (Sophocles)
Analects (Confucius)
Ancient Medicine
Battle of Crecy
Bhagavad-Gita.. Laws Of Manu
Buddha, The Gospel Rejoice
Buddha, The Word
Chronicle Of the Kings of England
Confucian Analects
Crusader to Wife
Deeds of Clovis as
Foragers Defeat The Greeks
Geoffrey de Villehardouin [b.c.1160-d.c.1213]:
Hammurabi, Asst'd
Hammurabi's Code of Laws
Herodotus (Herodotus)
Herodotus: The Histories:
History Of Agamemnon
Horace: We All Must Die (1st C. BC)
Lao Tzu: Tao te Ching 1
Lysistrata
Message Of Alexius,
Papyrus Of Ani(Egyptian Book Of The Dead)
Pericles' Funeral Oration
Plutus (Aristophanes)
Politics.... (Aristotle)
Pope Urban's Appeal
Related by Gregory
Sa'di: A story about wealth vs.virtue, from the Gulistan
Song of Roland Verses I - LXXXVII
Song Celestial Or
The Visigoths
The Death of Socrates, from Plato's Phaedo
The Trojan Women
The Discourses(Epictetus) Discourses... Book I
The Oath(Hippocrates)
The Cyclops (Euripides)
The Athenian Constitution (Aristotle)
The Four Noble Truths
The Dethroned
The Son Of Isaac,
The Crusaders Obtain The Pope'S Absolution
The Rubaiyat (Omar Khyyam)
The Persians
William Of Malmesbury,
Xerxes at the Hellespont (mid 5th BC)
BIOGRAPHIES
The biography section includes brief biogarphies of some of the most important people in early history. This is not an inclusive list, there are many people who made important contributions to World History that are not listed here. Rather we felt it was impossible to talk about history without writing about some of the makers of history. It is our hope that in future versions of the program we will expand this section.
Abu-Bekr
Alexander The Great
Ali-Muhammad
Atilla The Hun
Augustus
Beckett, Thomas
Caesar
Charlemagne
Cleopatra
Confucius
Constantine
Darius
Hannibal
Mark, Anthony
Philip II
Plato
Socrates
William I