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Population:
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38,482,919 (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 35
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 15% (male 2,964,995/female 2,802,278)
15-64 years: 71.6% (male 13,713,078/female 13,845,251)
65 years and over: 13.4% (male 1,966,406/female 3,190,911) (2009 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 37.9 years
male: 36.1 years
female: 39.7 years (2009 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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-0.047% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 210
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Birth rate:
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10.04 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 195
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Death rate:
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10.05 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64
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Net migration rate:
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-0.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 110
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Urbanization:
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urban population: 61% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: -0.3% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female
total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 6.8 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 172
male: 7.52 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 6.03 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 75.63 years
country comparison to the world: 75
male: 71.65 years
female: 79.85 years (2009 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.28 children born/woman (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 209
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.1%; note - no country specific models provided (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 127
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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20,000 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 79
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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fewer than 200 (2007 est.)
country comparison to the world: 120
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Major infectious diseases:
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degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea
vectorborne disease: tickborne encephalitis
note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009)
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Nationality:
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noun: Pole(s)
adjective: Polish
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Ethnic groups:
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Polish 96.7%, German 0.4%, Belarusian 0.1%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 2.7% (2002 census)
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002)
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Languages:
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Polish 97.8%, other and unspecified 2.2% (2002 census)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.8%
male: 99.8%
female: 99.7% (2003 est.)
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School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
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total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 16 years (2006)
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Education expenditures:
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5.5% of GDP (2005)
country comparison to the world: 51
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