Main Crops: Bananas, citrus, mangoes, root crops, coconuts; forest and fishery potential not exploited
Natural Resources: Timber
Major Industries: Soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes
The Dominican economy was dependent on agriculture - primarily bananas - in years past, but increasingly has been driven by tourism, as the government seeks to promote Dominica as an "ecotourism" destination. However, Hurricane Maria, which passed through the island in September 2017, destroyed much of the country’s agricultural sector and caused damage to all of the country’s transportation and physical infrastructure. Before Hurricane Maria, the government had attempted to foster an offshore financial industry and planned to sign agreements with the private sector to develop geothermal energy resources. At a time when government finances are fragile, the government’s focus has been to get the country back in shape to service cruise ships. The economy contracted in 2015 and recovered to positive growth in 2016 due to a recovery of agriculture and tourism. Dominica suffers from high debt levels, which increased from 67% of GDP in 2010 to 77% in 2016. Dominica is one of five countries in the East Caribbean that have citizenship by investment programs whereby foreigners can obtain passports for a fee and revenue from this contribute to government budgets.
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) | 0.2 | 0.29 | 0.48 | 0.49 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,810 | 4,220 | 6,730 | 6,870 |
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.89 |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,190 | 5,750 | 9,830 | 12,380 |
GDP (current US$) (billions) | 0.2 | 0.33 | 0.49 | 0.47 |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.4 | 2.3 | 0.7 | -16.7 |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.2 | -1.8 | 0.3 | -1.8 |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 16 | 12 | 11 | 15 |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 12 | 16 | 12 | 12 |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 45 | 43 | 36 | 38 |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 66 | 55 | 56 | 72 |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
States and markets | ||||
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 13 | 12 |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0 | 1.7 | 148.9 | 105.8 |
Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 0 | 8.8 | 47.5 | 69.6 |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1 | .. |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | 47 | 47 |
Global links | ||||
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 86 | 61 | 53 | 53 |
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) | .. | 100 | 112 | 109 |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions) | 91 | 183 | 271 | 329 |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 6.6 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 23.7 |
Net migration (thousands) | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions) | 14 | 14 | 23 | 49 |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) | 13 | 18 | 24 | 33 |
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions) | 19.6 | 15.3 | 32.5 | 51.4 |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions) | 0 | 3 | 37 | 175 |
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions) | 207 | 72.2 | 132 | 272.5 |